What is a buckle fracture?

A buckle fracture, also known as a torus fracture, is a type of incomplete fracture that commonly occurs in children because their bones are more flexible than adult bones. Instead of breaking completely, the bone bends and buckles on one side.

• Mechanism: It's usually caused by a compressive force, such as falling onto an outstretched hand.
• Location: Buckle fractures are most common in the distal radius (the wrist end of the forearm bone), but can occur in other bones as well.
• Symptoms: Common symptoms include pain, swelling, and tenderness at the fracture site. The child may also be reluctant to use the affected limb.
• Diagnosis: A buckle fracture is typically diagnosed with an X-ray. The X-ray will show a bulging or buckle-like appearance on one side of the bone.
• Treatment: Treatment usually involves immobilization of the limb with a splint or cast for a few weeks. Because buckle fractures are stable injuries, they typically heal well and rarely require surgery.
• Prognosis: The prognosis for buckle fractures is excellent. Most heal completely within a few weeks, and long-term complications are rare.

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A buckle fracture, also known as a torus fracture, is a type of incomplete fracture that commonly occurs in children because their bones are more flexible than adult bones. Instead of breaking completely, the bone bends and buckles on one side.

• Mechanism: It's usually caused by a compressive force, such as falling onto an outstretched hand.
• Location: Buckle fractures are most common in the distal radius (the wrist end of the forearm bone), but can occur in other bones as well.
• Symptoms: Common symptoms include pain, swelling, and tenderness at the fracture site. The child may also be reluctant to use the affected limb.
• Diagnosis: A buckle fracture is typically diagnosed with an X-ray. The X-ray will show a bulging or buckle-like appearance on one side of the bone.
• Treatment: Treatment usually involves immobilization of the limb with a splint or cast for a few weeks. Because buckle fractures are stable injuries, they typically heal well and rarely require surgery.
• Prognosis: The prognosis for buckle fractures is excellent. Most heal completely within a few weeks, and long-term complications are rare.